Vol. 6, Issue 2, Part A (2024)

In India, where social systems and languages are diverse, there is a complex but long-lasting relationship between linguistic differences and social classifications. This study investigates the language variation of Hindi dialects in various localities of Moradabad city, India. The main objective is to analyse how linguistic diversity manifests across different age groups and neighbourhoods. The research adopts a mixed-method approach, questionnaires to comprehensively explore language variation and its sociolinguistic implications. 
The research employs a sociolinguistic approach, to gather data on language variation. The research sample comprises participants from diverse age groups residing in two distinct localities within Moradabad city. This study is conducted with adults or adolescents in various linguistic and social settings present nevertheless convergent evidence that speakers with strong ties within the local community maintain their local dialects more vigorously than others. One of the prominent factors contributing to these variations is "Mother Tongue Influence. It refers to the impact of an individual's native language or mother tongue on their pronunciation, vocabulary, and overall linguistic behaviour when acquiring or using a second language. 
The NEP’s role is enhancing the utilization of Hindi dialects. This abstract encapsulates NEP's support for Hindi dialects. The NEP asserts local language's importance as medium of instruction in schools until at least Grade 5 and beyond. Engaging local communities and parents which help in learning through Hindi dialects. When the language used in schools aligns with their understanding, parents and local communities are more likely to engage in their children's education, leading to positive impacts on the overall educational experience. 
The survey explores the impact of migration, urbanization, and interactions with other languages on the local dialects, along with the influence of media and technology. In conclusion, there are several factors which influences the variation, mother tongue influence plays a pivotal role in shaping the rich tapestry of language variation observed across the globe. By recognizing its influence and studying its manifestations, we can appreciate the diversity of human communication and work towards more inclusive and effective linguistic interactions.